Cooling technology • Technology
Electronic components boil a dielectric fluid inside a sealed tank; vapor condenses and returns to the bath.
Architecture
Two-phase immersion uses the latent heat of a low-boiling dielectric fluid. It can remove high heat flux with little pumping, but fluid chemistry, containment, condensation surfaces, and environmental regulation are central design issues.
Why teams choose it
What to validate
Connected records
Fluid vessels, power distribution, networking, and heat exchange assembled to operate submerged computing hardware.
Water, glycol mixtures, dielectric oils, and engineered refrigerants that carry heat through cooling systems.
Plate, coil, and shell heat exchangers isolate loops and transfer thermal energy across the cooling chain.
Evidence ledger
Profiles distinguish company-reported claims from confirmed operating data. Open the original materials before relying on a specification.
Open Compute Project
Direct answers
Concise answers generated from the structured record and its cited evidence.
Two-phase immersion uses the latent heat of a low-boiling dielectric fluid. It can remove high heat flux with little pumping, but fluid chemistry, containment, condensation surfaces, and environmental regulation are central design issues.
Two-phase immersion cooling is classified as emerging technology. High-density research and specialized deployments.
High heat-transfer coefficient at the component surface; Low temperature gradients across immersed hardware; Potential for reduced pumping energy.