Independent cooling intelligence

Choose AI cooling with evidence, not sales claims.

Compare architectures, products, suppliers, and real deployments. See what is proven, what is only announced, and what still needs to be verified before you buy.

THERMAL PATH / REFERENCEGB300 reference architecture
Illustrative
AI RACK142 kW
LIQUID CAPTURE~80%
SUPPLYWARM WATER
RETURNHEAT OUT
CDU
FLOW ACTIVEPUMPS N+1
Technology loop Facility heat rejectionView source record
119records reviewed in 90 days
59reviewed claims with duty points
66records with outside evidence
0records changed this week

What this database is for

Move from a cooling question to a defensible decision.

DataCenterChill turns scattered supplier pages, announcements, and project evidence into records that can be checked and compared.

01

Explore what exists

Suppliers, products, equipment categories, and architectures, each one connected to the others rather than listed alone.

Browse the records
02

Compare on stated claims

Put two to four records side by side with the figure as published, the duty point it assumes, and the source behind it.

Open the workspace
03

Verify what is built

Separate operating sites from pilots, orders, plans, and press releases, with the source beside every claim.

Review deployments
04

Download the evidence

Normalized specification, deployment, and ownership tables as CSV and JSON, with a data dictionary and the sources behind each row.

Open the datasets

Coverage, not volume

How much of this database is decision-grade.

A thin record is still in the graph and still searchable here, but it stays out of search engines until it carries evidence. These are the figures we hold ourselves to.

Records
250
Structured, connected, and dated.
Meeting the evidence gate
246
Complete enough, sourced enough, and recently enough reviewed to be indexable.
Independently sourced
66
At least one source outside the supplier's own material.
Reviewed claims
59
Normalized figures an editor has read against the source, with their duty points.

Check the work: every published edit is in the change feed, the underlying tables are in datasets, the standard behind them is the methodology, and anything wrong can be corrected with a source.

What changed this week · 0 records

Reviewed changes, not a headline feed.

Full change feed
  • Field updated

    Research expansion published: 90 records

    • Smardt Chiller Groupdescription: Smardt designs several types of chiller. They include air-cooled, water-cooled, evaporatively cooled, and modular units. The designs use oil-free centrifugal compressors. Its Core and Ultra water-cooled ranges span 45 to 3,600 refrigeration tons. Layouts with several compressors can stage capacity. They can also provide some compressor-level backup. Smardt can engineer the chiller package. Pumps, towers, dry coolers, controls, and rack-side gear still need a full plant design. Buyers should get a project selection at the required water temperatures. They should also request an annual load study and a refrigerant plan. The bid should cover service, restart behavior, and witnessed tests. Range limits alone are not enough. Qualification should separate compressor backup from whole-chiller backup. It should also separate both from plant backup. Operation after one compressor stops does not prove capacity after other faults. A vessel, power feed, controller, pump, or condenser-water path can still fail. Public range pages do not give delivered price or lead time. They also omit fleet failure rates and one standard efficiency for all builds. Tender documents should name the exact model and rating standard. They should state the air and water design points and fouling basis. They should also define the part-load sequence, allowed downtime, spare-parts promise, and owner of plant controls. → Smardt designs air-cooled, water-cooled, evaporatively cooled, and modular chillers with oil-free centrifugal compressors. Its Core and Ultra water-cooled ranges span 45 to 3,600 refrigeration tons. Multi-compressor layouts can stage capacity and may provide some compressor-level backup. Smardt can engineer the chiller package, but pumps, towers, dry coolers, controls, and rack-side equipment still require a complete plant design. A useful proposal starts with a project selection at the required water temperatures, an annual load study, and a refrigerant plan. Service coverage, restart behavior, and witnessed tests also belong in the bid. Published range limits alone cannot establish suitability. Qualification has to distinguish compressor backup from whole-chiller backup and plant backup. Continued operation after one compressor stops says nothing about a failed vessel, power feed, controller, pump, or condenser-water path. Smardt does not publish delivered price, lead time, fleet failure rates, or a single efficiency that applies to every build. Tender documents need the exact model, rating standard, air and water design points, and fouling basis. They also need the part-load sequence, allowed downtime, spare-parts commitment, and ownership of plant controls.
    • Baltimore Aircoil Companydescription: Baltimore Aircoil Company, commonly called BAC, makes outdoor heat-rejection gear. It does not make the liquid loop inside the server. Its data-center range includes the TrilliumSeries dry cooler and the HXV hybrid cooler. These products let a plant designer trade space, fan energy, and peak water use against outlet temperature. BAC reports operating since 1938. It describes itself as employee-owned and active in several regions. Buyers should compare units at the site's summer design point. The selection should state glycol level, altitude, sound limits, backup needs, and water quality. The bid should also state fan power and pressure drop. It should cover plume, control links, and service access. The two linked products create different utility duties. A dry cooler avoids routine evaporation. Its temperature margin falls as outdoor dry-bulb temperature rises. The HXV can use evaporation to extend output. That mode adds water treatment, discharge, drift, hygiene, and winter work. Public pages do not give one annual energy or water result for all sites. Buyers should require an hourly climate model and clear mode-change logic. They should ask for design-day output after a fan or pump failure. The design also needs basin and coil freeze protection. Sound must be checked at day and night settings. Service space must fit the proposed roof or yard. → Baltimore Aircoil Company, commonly called BAC, makes outdoor heat-rejection equipment rather than the liquid loop inside the server. Its data-center range includes the TrilliumSeries dry cooler and HXV hybrid cooler. A plant designer can use these products to trade space, fan energy, and peak water use against outlet temperature. BAC reports that it has operated since 1938, is employee-owned, and works in several regions. Unit comparisons need the site's summer design point, glycol level, altitude, sound limits, backup requirement, and water quality. Fan power, pressure drop, plume, control links, and service access also belong in the bid. The two products impose different utility duties. A dry cooler avoids routine evaporation, but its temperature margin falls as outdoor dry-bulb temperature rises. The HXV can use evaporation to extend output, adding water treatment, discharge, drift, hygiene, and winter operating work. BAC does not publish one annual energy or water result that applies to every site. An hourly climate model should show the mode-change logic and design-day output after a fan or pump failure. The design also needs basin and coil freeze protection, separate day and night sound checks, and enough service space for the proposed roof or yard.
    • EVAPCOdescription: EVAPCO supplies facility-side heat rejection for data centers. Its range includes the eco-Air dry coolers and larger field-built designs. The EAW-HD APEX and EAW-DD Double Stack aim to reject more heat in less plan area. They operate without routine evaporation. EVAPCO publishes ratings certified by the Cooling Technology Institute for selected lines. It also offers factory assembly and controls. Those facts do not prove capacity at a site without a thermal selection. Procurement should test the actual inlet and outlet fluid temperatures. It should use the peak outdoor dry-bulb value, glycol level, and site elevation. The review must also cover hot-air return, sound limits, fan failures, and plant backup. Certification and a thermal guarantee apply at set rating conditions. They do not show whether a roof layout will pull hot discharge air back into the coils. They also do not prove outlet temperature after a cell, power feed, or panel fails. Public sources omit installed cost and delivery time. They also omit yearly fan energy and site staffing. Buyers should request the selection sheet and test tolerance. They need an electrical list for each fan and the lowest stable speed. The bid should state control points, coil cleaning, corrosion treatment, freeze steps, lifting needs, and structural loads. A layout review should use the real buildings and local winds. → EVAPCO supplies facility-side heat rejection for data centers through eco-Air dry coolers and larger field-built designs. The EAW-HD APEX and EAW-DD Double Stack are intended to reject more heat in less plan area without routine evaporation. EVAPCO publishes Cooling Technology Institute-certified ratings for selected lines and offers factory assembly and controls. Capacity at a particular site still requires a thermal selection. Use the actual inlet and outlet fluid temperatures, peak outdoor dry-bulb value, glycol level, and site elevation. Review hot-air return, sound limits, fan failures, and plant backup at the same time. Certification and a thermal guarantee apply at stated rating conditions. Neither establishes whether a roof layout will draw hot discharge air back into the coils or hold outlet temperature after a cell, power feed, or panel fails. EVAPCO does not publish installed cost, delivery time, yearly fan energy, or site staffing requirements. Ask for the selection sheet, test tolerance, an electrical list for each fan, and the lowest stable speed. Control points, coil cleaning, corrosion treatment, freeze procedures, lifting needs, and structural loads belong in the bid. The layout review should use the actual buildings and local wind conditions.
  • Field updated

    Research expansion published: 90 records

    • Smardt Chiller Groupdescription: Smardt designs air-cooled, water-cooled, evaporatively cooled, and modular chillers around oil-free centrifugal compressors. Its Core and Ultra water-cooled ranges cover plant sizes from 45 to 3,600 refrigeration tons, while multi-compressor layouts provide staged capacity and some compressor-level redundancy. For a data-center procurement, the useful distinction is specialization: Smardt can engineer the chiller package, but pumps, towers or dry coolers, controls, and rack-side equipment still require a complete plant design. Buyers should obtain project-specific selections at the required chilled- and condenser-water temperatures, annual load calculations, refrigerant and service plans, restart behavior, and witnessed performance tests rather than extrapolating from range limits. Qualification should separate compressor redundancy from whole-chiller and whole-plant redundancy: continued operation after one compressor stops does not establish capacity after loss of a vessel, power feed, controller, pump, or condenser-water path. The public range pages also do not disclose delivered pricing, lead time, fleet-wide failure rates, or one standard efficiency valid across all configurations. Tender documents should therefore identify the exact model, rating standard, ambient and water design points, fouling assumptions, part-load sequence, allowable downtime, spare-parts commitment, and party responsible for integrated plant controls. → Smardt designs several types of chiller. They include air-cooled, water-cooled, evaporatively cooled, and modular units. The designs use oil-free centrifugal compressors. Its Core and Ultra water-cooled ranges span 45 to 3,600 refrigeration tons. Layouts with several compressors can stage capacity. They can also provide some compressor-level backup. Smardt can engineer the chiller package. Pumps, towers, dry coolers, controls, and rack-side gear still need a full plant design. Buyers should get a project selection at the required water temperatures. They should also request an annual load study and a refrigerant plan. The bid should cover service, restart behavior, and witnessed tests. Range limits alone are not enough. Qualification should separate compressor backup from whole-chiller backup. It should also separate both from plant backup. Operation after one compressor stops does not prove capacity after other faults. A vessel, power feed, controller, pump, or condenser-water path can still fail. Public range pages do not give delivered price or lead time. They also omit fleet failure rates and one standard efficiency for all builds. Tender documents should name the exact model and rating standard. They should state the air and water design points and fouling basis. They should also define the part-load sequence, allowed downtime, spare-parts promise, and owner of plant controls.
    • Baltimore Aircoil Companydescription: Baltimore Aircoil Company, commonly called BAC, makes outdoor heat-rejection equipment rather than server-side liquid loops. Its data-center range includes the TrilliumSeries dry cooler and the HXV hybrid cooler, allowing a plant designer to trade footprint, fan energy, and peak water use against required leaving-fluid temperature. BAC reports operating since 1938 and describes itself as employee-owned, with product and service coverage across multiple regions. Buyers should compare units at site-specific summer design conditions, glycol concentration, altitude, sound limits, redundancy, and water-quality assumptions, and should require fan power, pressure drop, plume behavior, controls integration, and maintenance access in the submittal. The two linked products represent materially different utility and operating obligations. A dry cooler avoids routine evaporation but loses temperature margin as outdoor dry-bulb temperature rises; the HXV can use evaporation to extend performance but introduces water treatment, discharge, drift, hygiene, and winterization work. Public product pages do not provide a universal annual energy or water result. A procurement team should require hourly climate modeling, explicit mode-change logic, design-day derating after a fan or pump failure, basin and coil freeze protection, sound at day and night setpoints, and confirmation that service clearances fit the proposed roof or yard layout. → Baltimore Aircoil Company, commonly called BAC, makes outdoor heat-rejection gear. It does not make the liquid loop inside the server. Its data-center range includes the TrilliumSeries dry cooler and the HXV hybrid cooler. These products let a plant designer trade space, fan energy, and peak water use against outlet temperature. BAC reports operating since 1938. It describes itself as employee-owned and active in several regions. Buyers should compare units at the site's summer design point. The selection should state glycol level, altitude, sound limits, backup needs, and water quality. The bid should also state fan power and pressure drop. It should cover plume, control links, and service access. The two linked products create different utility duties. A dry cooler avoids routine evaporation. Its temperature margin falls as outdoor dry-bulb temperature rises. The HXV can use evaporation to extend output. That mode adds water treatment, discharge, drift, hygiene, and winter work. Public pages do not give one annual energy or water result for all sites. Buyers should require an hourly climate model and clear mode-change logic. They should ask for design-day output after a fan or pump failure. The design also needs basin and coil freeze protection. Sound must be checked at day and night settings. Service space must fit the proposed roof or yard.
    • EVAPCOdescription: EVAPCO supplies facility-side heat rejection for data centers, including the eco-Air family of dry coolers and larger field-erected configurations. The EAW-HD APEX and EAW-DD Double Stack products target high heat rejection per unit of plan area while operating without routine evaporation. EVAPCO publishes CTI-certified ratings for selected dry-cooler lines and offers controls and factory assembly, but those facts do not establish site capacity without a thermal selection. Procurement should test performance at actual entering and leaving fluid temperatures, peak dry-bulb conditions, glycol concentration, elevation, recirculation, sound restrictions, fan-failure cases, and the required plant redundancy. CTI certification and a thermal performance guarantee address defined rating conditions; they do not answer whether a roof arrangement will recirculate hot discharge air or whether the plant can meet outlet temperature after a cell, power feed, or control panel is unavailable. The public sources also do not disclose installed cost, delivery schedule, annual fan energy, or maintenance staffing for a particular site. Buyers should request the selection printout, test code and tolerance, fan-by-fan electrical schedule, minimum stable speed, controls points, coil-cleaning method, corrosion treatment, freeze strategy, lifting plan, structural reactions, and a layout review using the actual surrounding buildings and prevailing winds. → EVAPCO supplies facility-side heat rejection for data centers. Its range includes the eco-Air dry coolers and larger field-built designs. The EAW-HD APEX and EAW-DD Double Stack aim to reject more heat in less plan area. They operate without routine evaporation. EVAPCO publishes ratings certified by the Cooling Technology Institute for selected lines. It also offers factory assembly and controls. Those facts do not prove capacity at a site without a thermal selection. Procurement should test the actual inlet and outlet fluid temperatures. It should use the peak outdoor dry-bulb value, glycol level, and site elevation. The review must also cover hot-air return, sound limits, fan failures, and plant backup. Certification and a thermal guarantee apply at set rating conditions. They do not show whether a roof layout will pull hot discharge air back into the coils. They also do not prove outlet temperature after a cell, power feed, or panel fails. Public sources omit installed cost and delivery time. They also omit yearly fan energy and site staffing. Buyers should request the selection sheet and test tolerance. They need an electrical list for each fan and the lowest stable speed. The bid should state control points, coil cleaning, corrosion treatment, freeze steps, lifting needs, and structural loads. A layout review should use the real buildings and local winds.
  • Field updated

    Research expansion published: 90 records

    • Smardt Chiller Groupdescription: Smardt designs air-cooled, water-cooled, evaporatively cooled, and modular chillers around oil-free centrifugal compressors. Its Core and Ultra water-cooled ranges cover plant sizes from 45 to 3,600 refrigeration tons, while multi-compressor layouts provide staged capacity and some compressor-level redundancy. For a data-center procurement, the useful distinction is specialization: Smardt can engineer the chiller package, but pumps, towers or dry coolers, controls, and rack-side equipment still require a complete plant design. Buyers should obtain project-specific selections at the required chilled- and condenser-water temperatures, annual load calculations, refrigerant and service plans, restart behavior, and witnessed performance tests rather than extrapolating from range limits. → Smardt designs air-cooled, water-cooled, evaporatively cooled, and modular chillers around oil-free centrifugal compressors. Its Core and Ultra water-cooled ranges cover plant sizes from 45 to 3,600 refrigeration tons, while multi-compressor layouts provide staged capacity and some compressor-level redundancy. For a data-center procurement, the useful distinction is specialization: Smardt can engineer the chiller package, but pumps, towers or dry coolers, controls, and rack-side equipment still require a complete plant design. Buyers should obtain project-specific selections at the required chilled- and condenser-water temperatures, annual load calculations, refrigerant and service plans, restart behavior, and witnessed performance tests rather than extrapolating from range limits. Qualification should separate compressor redundancy from whole-chiller and whole-plant redundancy: continued operation after one compressor stops does not establish capacity after loss of a vessel, power feed, controller, pump, or condenser-water path. The public range pages also do not disclose delivered pricing, lead time, fleet-wide failure rates, or one standard efficiency valid across all configurations. Tender documents should therefore identify the exact model, rating standard, ambient and water design points, fouling assumptions, part-load sequence, allowable downtime, spare-parts commitment, and party responsible for integrated plant controls.
    • Baltimore Aircoil Companydescription: Baltimore Aircoil Company, commonly called BAC, makes outdoor heat-rejection equipment rather than server-side liquid loops. Its data-center range includes the TrilliumSeries dry cooler and the HXV hybrid cooler, allowing a plant designer to trade footprint, fan energy, and peak water use against required leaving-fluid temperature. BAC reports operating since 1938 and describes itself as employee-owned, with product and service coverage across multiple regions. Buyers should compare units at site-specific summer design conditions, glycol concentration, altitude, sound limits, redundancy, and water-quality assumptions, and should require fan power, pressure drop, plume behavior, controls integration, and maintenance access in the submittal. → Baltimore Aircoil Company, commonly called BAC, makes outdoor heat-rejection equipment rather than server-side liquid loops. Its data-center range includes the TrilliumSeries dry cooler and the HXV hybrid cooler, allowing a plant designer to trade footprint, fan energy, and peak water use against required leaving-fluid temperature. BAC reports operating since 1938 and describes itself as employee-owned, with product and service coverage across multiple regions. Buyers should compare units at site-specific summer design conditions, glycol concentration, altitude, sound limits, redundancy, and water-quality assumptions, and should require fan power, pressure drop, plume behavior, controls integration, and maintenance access in the submittal. The two linked products represent materially different utility and operating obligations. A dry cooler avoids routine evaporation but loses temperature margin as outdoor dry-bulb temperature rises; the HXV can use evaporation to extend performance but introduces water treatment, discharge, drift, hygiene, and winterization work. Public product pages do not provide a universal annual energy or water result. A procurement team should require hourly climate modeling, explicit mode-change logic, design-day derating after a fan or pump failure, basin and coil freeze protection, sound at day and night setpoints, and confirmation that service clearances fit the proposed roof or yard layout.
    • EVAPCOdescription: EVAPCO supplies facility-side heat rejection for data centers, including the eco-Air family of dry coolers and larger field-erected configurations. The EAW-HD APEX and EAW-DD Double Stack products target high heat rejection per unit of plan area while operating without routine evaporation. EVAPCO publishes CTI-certified ratings for selected dry-cooler lines and offers controls and factory assembly, but those facts do not establish site capacity without a thermal selection. Procurement should test performance at actual entering and leaving fluid temperatures, peak dry-bulb conditions, glycol concentration, elevation, recirculation, sound restrictions, fan-failure cases, and the required plant redundancy. → EVAPCO supplies facility-side heat rejection for data centers, including the eco-Air family of dry coolers and larger field-erected configurations. The EAW-HD APEX and EAW-DD Double Stack products target high heat rejection per unit of plan area while operating without routine evaporation. EVAPCO publishes CTI-certified ratings for selected dry-cooler lines and offers controls and factory assembly, but those facts do not establish site capacity without a thermal selection. Procurement should test performance at actual entering and leaving fluid temperatures, peak dry-bulb conditions, glycol concentration, elevation, recirculation, sound restrictions, fan-failure cases, and the required plant redundancy. CTI certification and a thermal performance guarantee address defined rating conditions; they do not answer whether a roof arrangement will recirculate hot discharge air or whether the plant can meet outlet temperature after a cell, power feed, or control panel is unavailable. The public sources also do not disclose installed cost, delivery schedule, annual fan energy, or maintenance staffing for a particular site. Buyers should request the selection printout, test code and tolerance, fan-by-fan electrical schedule, minimum stable speed, controls points, coil-cleaning method, corrosion treatment, freeze strategy, lifting plan, structural reactions, and a layout review using the actual surrounding buildings and prevailing winds.
  • Record added

    Research expansion published: 90 records

Live comparison

Coolant distribution units, as published.

Open this comparison
UnitRated capacityDuty pointSources
Carrier CDU 65LL1,350 kW at 4°C approachNo duty point stated2
Chilldyne CF-CDU300300 kW at 7°C approachNo duty point stated2
Daikin Coolant Distribution Unit400 kW, 1,000 kW or 2,000 kWNo duty point stated2

Capacity figures are supplier-reported unless the record names independent evidence, and a capacity without a duty point cannot be compared with one that has it.

Market pulse

Cooling intelligence, not recycled headlines.

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Technology library

Follow the heat path.

Explore every architecture

Company database

Know who can cool what.

Browse 61 companies
Architecture decision / 09 min

Most-read comparison

Direct liquid cooling vs. immersion cooling

How much heat each one captures, which servers you can use, what maintenance becomes, what the building needs, and how many suppliers you would actually have to choose from.

Compare architectures
Decision factorDirect-to-chipImmersion
Keeps standard racksYesNo
Heat captured in liquidTargetedNear-total
Server vendor supportBroadSelective
MaintenanceFamiliarSpecialized

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