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Equipment taxonomy
Understand every interface between the chip and the heat-rejection plant, including failure risks and the questions that separate credible bids.
Use this section to decide
What job does this component perform in the complete thermal chain?
Which interfaces, controls, and failure modes determine whether it works?
What must every supplier state in a comparable proposal?
Featured records first, then the section's own editorial order.
| Record | Role in the loop | Architectures | Suppliers | Products | Fields addressed | Evidence | Sources | Reviewed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cold plates | Moves heat straight off the chip into the liquid loop. | Direct To Chip, Two Phase Direct To Chip | 6 | 1 | 5/5 | Independently reported | 1 | |
| Coolant distribution units | Keeps the server coolant separate, clean, moving, and monitored. | Direct To Chip, Two Phase Direct To Chip +1 | 7 | 5 | 5/5 | Independently reported | 1 | |
| Immersion cooling tanks |
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Get a supplier shortlist| Holds the fluid and the servers, and passes the heat to the building. |
| Single Phase Immersion, Two Phase Immersion |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5/5 |
| Independently reported |
| 1 |
| Rear-door heat exchangers | Catches the heat in the exhaust air before it reaches the room. | Rear Door Heat Exchangers, Hybrid Cooling | 4 | 1 | 5/5 | Independently reported | 1 |
|---|
| Cooling controls | Coordinates the equipment and shows operators what is happening. | Direct To Chip, Single Phase Immersion +3 | 4 | 0 | 4/5 | Independently reported | 1 |
|---|
| Cooling pumps | Keeps coolant moving through the server and building loops. | Direct To Chip, Single Phase Immersion +2 | 3 | 0 | 4/5 | Independently reported | 1 |
|---|
| Cooling towers | Sheds the site's heat by evaporating water. | Evaporative Cooling, Hybrid Cooling | 2 | 0 | 4/5 | Independently reported | 1 |
|---|
| Data center air handlers | Removes the heat that stays in the air and holds room conditions steady. | Hybrid Cooling, Evaporative Cooling | 4 | 0 | 4/5 | Independently reported | 1 |
|---|
| Data center chillers | Provides cold water when the outside air cannot do the job. | Hybrid Cooling, Direct To Chip +1 | 5 | 0 | 4/5 | Independently reported | 1 |
|---|
| Dry coolers | Sheds the building loop's heat straight to outside air. | Dry Cooling, Direct To Chip +1 | 4 | 0 | 4/5 | Independently reported | 1 |
|---|
| Heat exchangers | Passes heat between two loops while keeping the fluids separate. | Direct To Chip, Single Phase Immersion +3 | 5 | 0 | 4/5 | Independently reported | 1 |
|---|
| Liquid cooling fluids | Carries the heat without attacking anything it touches. | Direct To Chip, Single Phase Immersion +1 | 4 | 0 | 4/5 | Independently reported | 1 |
|---|
| Liquid cooling manifolds | Splits coolant between servers and keeps the flow balanced. | Direct To Chip, Hybrid Cooling | 4 | 0 | 4/5 | Independently reported | 1 |
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